This successful grape production is made possible because of the county's northern border on Lake Erie. With 1557 commercial farms (1997), 15,500 acres of grapes, and eight wineries, Chautauqua County has more farms and produces more grapes than any other county in New York State. Farming continues to contribute to the county's economy, as well as the associated food processing industry. Today, the manufacturing sector provides the base for the county's economy with important and growing contributions from the retail, service, and tourism sectors. The water power of Chautauqua Lake was used to cut lumber, which was sawed into planks for flat boats on which the salts were shipped from Mayville to Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and then on to New Orleans. Early IndustriesĮarly industries were typical of the period, with the manufacture of pot and pearl ash and that of black salts as primary sources of capitol. Results of the 1810 federal census indicated a population of more than 500, and the county government was formed in 1811. By an act of 1808, the limits of the county were defined and the name "Chautauque" given to it (the spelling was changed to the current usage in 1869). The first purchase of land for the purpose of settlement in Chautauqua County was made from the Holland Land Company in 1801 at the price of $2.50 an acre. The First Settlersįollowing the survey of the Holland Purchase in 1798, settlers began migrating to this area. The controversy between England and France over possession of the Trail led to the French and Indian War, which, being carried to Europe, resulted in the Seven Years War. This has associated the county with national and international affairs. The route connecting Barcelona Harbor on Lake Erie with Chautauqua Lake, later known as the Portage Trail, offered the answer. Their quest was southward passage to the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers. The French explorers landed on the Chautauqua County shores of Lake Erie in 1679. This body of water is a significant factor in the history of our county. At one end is located Mayville, the county seat, and at the other end is the city of Jamestown. The county takes its name from the largest lake, which is 20 miles long and 1,308 feet above sea level, and which was called "Jad-dah'gwah" by its native inhabitants. Because of its six beautiful lakes and approximately 50 miles of Lake Erie shoreline, there is no place in the county more than 25 miles from open water. With its two cities, Jamestown and Dunkirk, its 27 towns, and 15 villages, it covers 1,065 square miles and has a present population of 139,750 (2000 Census). Beware! The strength of the UV rays is increased nearly double-fold by the reflection of the snow.Chautauqua County, the western gateway to New York State, occupies the extreme southwest corner of our state. A hat with a wide brim is extremely helpful, as it can prevent roughly 50% of UV radiation from reaching the eyes. On bright days sunglasses that block both UVA and UVB rays should be worn. The solar radiation is most powerful near the mid-day, so the exposure to the direct Sun should be reduced accordingly. Children, infants, and fair-skinned individuals always need to be protected. Note: In October, the average maximum UV index of 2 translate into the following recommendations:Įxtended sun exposure is not an issue for the majority. A UV Index value of 2, and less, symbolizes a low health risk from unprotected exposure to Sun's UV rays for average individuals. UV indexThe average daily maximum UV index in October is 2. SunshineIn October, the average sunshine is 4.5h. On the last day of the month, sunrise is at 7:49 am and sunset at 6:13 pm EDT. ![]() On the first day of October, sunrise is at 7:14 am and sunset at 7:00 pm. DaylightIn Chautauqua, the average length of the day in October is 11h and 3min. In Chautauqua, during the entire year, snow falls for 82.7 days and aggregates up to 33.07" (840mm) of snow. Throughout October, in the average 1.1 snowfall days, it receives 0.63" (16mm) of snow. October is the first month it typically snows in Chautauqua. SnowfallMonths with snowfall are January through May, October through December. Throughout the year, there are 170.7 rainfall days, and 30.98" (787mm) of precipitation is accumulated. Throughout October, 3.11" (79mm) of precipitation is accumulated. Rainfall In October, the rain falls for 17.8 days. HumidityIn October, the average relative humidity is 82%. In Chautauqua, New York, in October, the average low-temperature is 44.8☏ (7.1☌). TemperatureIn Chautauqua, the average high-temperature in October decreases from an agreeable 69.4☏ (20.8☌) in September to a moderate 56.7☏ (13.7☌). October, like September, is a moderate autumn month in Chautauqua, New York, with temperature in the range of an average low of 44.8☏ (7.1☌) and an average high of 56.7☏ (13.7☌).
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